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A sun salutation (surya namaskar) walkthrough

By Damien Olenslager

Feeling groggy in the morning? Follow this step-by-step guide to do a sun salutation and wake your body up.

My wife and I love yoga, and there is one sequence of poses called the “Sun Salutation” that we try to perform daily. I learned this sequence when I was putting in long hours as a volunteer in Belgium. With not much time for sleep or exercise, this routine helped me get up every morning not hating the world!

Below I have offered the complete sequence, follow along and feel good about getting out of bed.

Let’s get started!

Breathe slowly and perform each pose on an inhalation or exhalation

(Thanks to my wonderful wife for modeling the poses)

Mountain Pose

Mountain Pose

Step 1: Mountain Pose

Inhale
Stand straight but relaxed with feet together. Gaze straight ahead.

Extended Mountain Pose

Extended Mountain Pose

Step 2: Extended Mountain Pose

Exhale
Raise arms up from the sides, bring them together above your head. Bring your gaze up to your thumbs.
You should feel stretching in your upper back.

Forward Bend-in

Forward Bend-in

Step 3: Forward Bend-in

Inhale
Bend forward at the waist. Keep your back and legs straight–think of your body as having only one hinge-at the hips.
Bend as far forward as you can–grab your knees, shins or feet (if you can go that far!)
Let your head drop down and gaze between your legs.
You will feel this stretching in many places, especially the back of your legs and lower back.

Forward Bend-out

Forward Bend-out

Step 4: Forward Bend-out

Exhale
Stay in this position while bringing your head and gaze up to look forward–out from your body.

Plank Pose

Plank Pose

Step 5: Plank Pose

Inhale
Walk or jump your legs back into push-up position. Keep your back and arms straight. Gaze at the floor.
This will awaken your arms and shoulders.

Crocodile Pose

Crocodile Pose

Step 6: Crocodile Pose

Exhale
Slowly let your body down until it is parallel to and one or two inches from the floor.
This pose will strengthen your arms and get your blood flowing.

Cobra Pose

Upward Facing Dog Pose

Step 7: Upward Facing Dog Pose

Inhale
Arch your back and straighten your arms. Gaze up towards the sky.
This will open up your breathing and stretch out your chest and abdomen.

Downward Facing Dog Pose

Downward Facing Dog Pose

Step 8: Downward Facing Dog Pose

Exhale
This pose is challenging!
Hop up onto the bottom of your feet, make an upside-down “V” with your body. Keep arms parallel with your upper body, keep legs straight, bending your body only at the hips.
Hold this pose for three breaths.
This pose stretches and strengthens at the same time!

Forward Bend-out

Forward Bend Out

Step 9: Forward Bend-out

Inhale
Walk or jump legs forward into the forward bend-out.
Bend forward at the waist. Keep your back and legs straight–think of your body as having only one hinge-at the hips.
Bend as far forward as you can–grab your knees, shins or feet (if you can go that far!)
Bring your head and gaze up to look forward–out from your body.

Forward Bend-in

Forward Bend-in

Step 10: Forward Bend-in

Exhale
Stay in this position while dropping your head down and bringing your gaze between your legs.

Extended Mountain Pose

Extended Mountain Pose

Step 11: Extended Mountain Pose

Inhale
Straighten up, raise your arms up from the sides, bring them together above your head. Bring your gaze up to your thumbs.

Mountain Pose

Mountain Pose

The End is the Beginning

Return to Mountain Pose
Hope you enjoyed this Sun Salutation tutorial! As you improve at the poses you can hold them for longer, change up the order, or even throw in your own moves.

Breathing is the Most Important Thing

Yoga practitioners know that they must focus on their breathing to enliven their bodies and improve their flexibility. As a rule of thumb, you know that you have mastered a pose when you can hold it (the pose) without affecting the frequency of breaths. In other words, you have mastered a pose when it doesn’t make you breathe faster.

Also, yogis use breaths as units of measurement. Instead of holding poses for minutes, they hold them for a specified number of breaths.

Practicing yoga frequently will improve your fitness and mood. Try out the sun salutation tomorrow morning. I guarantee it will help you wake up and greet the day with enthusiasm and energy!

Damien Olenslager recently graduated debt-free from college and now helps small businesses make use of technology. He blogs at bitesizeidea.com about personal finance, investing and wellness from a minimalist perspective. He’s also recently published the free e-book The Minimalist Guide to Investing. You can find him on Twitter at: @dwolenslager

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Posted: March 31st, 2010 by
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1 to “A sun salutation (surya namaskar) walkthrough”


  1. Thanks for sharing this with others. Sun salutations are a great day starter for me. Breath and prayer go hand in hand with this.


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